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Following are the groups of different Therapies/Procedures applied during Panchakarma treatment. (This differs from one person to another)
Snehna (Pouring oil over the body)
Oleation or Snehna is carried out to alleviate Vata, soften the Doshas and body, and makes the passage of ecretas easier from various sites.
Swedna (Sudation/Fomentation/Steam)
It liquifies aggravated Dosha and brings them back to their own sites from where they are easily expelled from. It opens the pores of the skin and dilates all the channels in the body. The steam is concocted with the decoctions or various herbs selected according to the constitution and the main disease. Generally, in common practice, the method of providing medicated steam to the whole body is through a lying or sitting steam chamber.
Shirodhara (Dropping flow of oil on forehead, for various mental disorders)
Helps to open the channels of body and mind to facilitate the treatment of disease. In this technique, liquid medicaments (like Herbal oil, Milk or Ghee/butter oil) are placed in a bowl at an appropriate height above the forehead of the patient. This treatment directly affects the central nervous system and profoundly relaxes the mind. It is therefore ideal for mental stress and related problems, as well as diseases of the ear, nose & throat, Paralysis, Neuralgia, loss of speech & memory, Insomnia, Alcoholism and Depression.
Vamna (Emesis)
The expulsion of Doshas by inducing vomiting. It helps in the diseases like asthma & anorexia, allergy’s, Chronic rhinitis, coughs, skin disorders, to reduce fat, excessive salivation, epilepsy ad mental disorders.
Vasti (Medicated varied enemas)
Medicated enemas of different herbal compositions and oils, given when Vata (air) is vitiated due to the obstruction in the channels. hemiplagia, paraplegia, sciatica, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, constipation, Facial Paralysis, stiffness in body, obstruction in urination, tremors and obesity, dryness of body, low body weight (debilitating body) and strong digestive fires. It also compensates the dryness which comes in the body.
Virechana (Expulsion of Doshas by inducing purgation)
Chronic Fever, skin diseases, piles, diseases of spleen, tumours, anuria, worms, headache, asthma, heart diseases, epilepsy, jaundice, gout, arthritis, deformation of sperm, constipation, oedema, abscess, mental diseases etc..
Nasya (For ENT disorders)
For all types of Dosha. the nose is considered to be the gateway of the head. Some of the sense organs are connected with the nose through orifices and ducts. Therefore, diseases of the head, including eyes, ears, nervous system and nose could be treated by administration of medicated oil through nose by inhalation. In the diseases above the clavicle, brain disorders, alopecia, premature greying of hair, rhinitis, migraine, stiffness of neck and head, dental pain, ear ache, pain in nose and eye, sinusitis, facial paralysis, loss of speech, jaundice, compression of brachial plexus, frozen shoulders, loss of memory etc.
Abhyanga (Different kinds of massage)
This is good for all body types, balances the Doshas and nourishes all the tissues & organs. Ayurveda has long recommended Abhyanga to help retard ageing and keep the skin looking smooth and supple. Abhyanga also helps to release impurities and toxins that accumulate in the skin. Massage helps to dislodge deep-seated toxins, which are then circulated through the digestive tract and released through the elimination process. Self-massage gives more energy throughout the day, calms the emotions and keeps the mind clear and focused. Excess Vata is calmed down by Abhyanga, which in turn balances the other Doshas.
Akshi Tarpan (Eye disorders)
Holding medicated oils over eyes and surrounding areas for a certain period of time. “Akshi” means eyes, “ tarpan” means nutrition. This process is done with different herbal medications for certain eye diseases, like refractive error, but is also a treatment to add beauty to the eyes.
Karapurana (Ear disorders)
Pouring oil in both ears. Osteoarthritis, spondylitis, hemiplegia, paraplegia, dryness of skin, eye diseases, frozen shoulders, sciatica. These treatments have quality to provide restfulness, vigour, strength and cognition.
Shirobasti (Nervous disorders)
In this procedure, the medicated oils being held over the head overcome the falling, greying and the other discolouration and cracking of hairs, and all Vata (air) ailments of the head. It adds strength to the head.
Kati Vasti (Different backache disorders)
Medicated oil at a certain temperature being held over the affected portion of the spine/lumber region. A very effective treatment. This procedure is indicated for slip disc, lumber spondylosis, sciatica, ankylosing spondylitis and low backache The oil takes care of the inflammation over the affected vertebra, nerves and muscles.
Urovasthi/Hrid Vasti (Heart diseases treatments)
The special medicated oils are held over the chest for a certain time to treat. This is an effective treatment for asthma, other respiratory problems, heart diseases and muscular chest pain.
Shiro Abhyanga (Indian Head Massage)
Works on a mental and psychological level by stimulating the release of endorphins to the brain. Indian Head Massage can release anxiety, stress and nervousness, relieve mental tiredness and depression, and can improve concentration and alertness. This is done with the medicated herbal oils.
Improves tempro-mandibular joint mobility, stretching and mobilizing the muscular tissues of the neck and shoulders. Stimulation of circulation to head and shoulders. Relieves the pressure and stiffness in the cervical spondylitis. Increases lymphatic drainage, helping to remove toxins. Relieves stress and tension. Relieves headaches and eyestrain. Increases mental alertness. Promotes growth of healthy hair and prevents premature greying. Imparts feeling of general well being.
Lepana
This is a process by which medicated different herbal/mud pastes are applied to the affected part. This is useful for various types of inflammatory conditions.
Herbal Baths
Bathtub is filled with the decoction of the herbs. This is very good for the person to relax and calm down the body.
Aroma Jacuzzi
With aroma oil, this is very good for the person suffering from chronic fatigue syndrome, stress, body pains etc.
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